2017年4月21日星期五

Edema is a common manifestation of chronic nephritis nephritis patients suitable for exercise

According to authoritative survey, at present, the incidence of chronic kidney disease continues to rise in the world, of which the incidence of chronic kidney disease in China has even as high as 10.8%, means that every ten people have a chronic kidney disease. But unfortunately, in our country, adult awareness of chronic kidney disease is only 12.5%, many patients until the emergence of renal failure, uremia before going to the hospital for treatment, to the family and society to bring a heavy burden.

Edema is a common manifestation of chronic nephritis

Edema, especially the edema of both lower extremities, is the most common manifestation of patients with nephrotic syndrome. The other is the emergence of limb edema, and the emergence of pleural effusion, ascites. If the toilet is more careful when the patient can also be found in the presence of foam urine.

The so-called "bubble urine" is the solution of the urine there is a lingering bubble. But it should be noted that if the bubble in the urine only when the solution exists, tens of seconds to quickly dissipate, then no tension. Must be lingering bubble, only prompted the presence of proteinuria.

What causes the edema

1, renal edema. Suffering from acute nephritis chronic nephritis or nephropathy, due to reduced renal blood flow, sodium, water retention, increased capillary permeability, too much protein in the urine, will cause decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure, the tissue gap has caused the accumulation of edema The

2, heart-like edema. When a variety of heart disease occurs right heart failure, because the venous blood can not flow back, causing intravenous pressure, body fluid leakage into the tissue gap, causing edema.

3, liver edema. Liver cirrhosis when the liver damage, portal venous obstruction, increased portal pressure, and liver failure when the plasma albumin is too low and other factors, can cause edema.
4, malnutrition edema.
5, local lower extremity edema. Due to lower extremity venous, lymphatic obstruction, resulting in body fluids into the tissue gap caused by lower extremity embolism phlebitis, lymphangitis, filariasis, pelvic or lower extremity tumor compression veins, the proposed diagnosis, re-treatment.

The benefits of exercise in patients with kidney disease

Nephrotic patients if the appropriate exercise, not only can enhance the body's resistance to disease, to maintain a pleasant mood, but also to a certain extent, increase the amount of food for malnutrition, lack of protein-induced muscle atrophy, there are some improvements. For long-term dialysis, you can more outdoor sports, sunbathing, access to vitamin D, to improve the incidence of renal bone disease. Skin itching is more common for patients with renal failure, especially in the elderly. To prevent skin itching is a dialysis full, appropriate bath, the skin irritating food not eat; the second is to do the appropriate exercise, exercise slightly sweating when the skin is appropriate, plus skin massage, promote blood circulation, prevention and treatment Skin itching.

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