Nephrotic syndrome referred to as renal syndrome, refers to a variety of
causes caused by glomerular basement membrane permeability with glomerular
filtration rate decreased glomerular lesions such as a group of clinical
manifestations similar to the syndrome , Rather than an independent disease.
Nephrotic syndrome is typical of a large number of proteinuria,
hypoproteinemia, high edema, hyperlipidemia. According to the pathogenesis of
nephrotic syndrome patients can be divided into primary and secondary, primary
nephrotic syndrome, mainly based on the diagnosis of secondary secondary
nephrotic syndrome, secondary nephrotic syndrome, common cause There are
infections, drugs or poisoning and allergies, tumors and so on.
What causes kidney disease syndrome?
1. Infection: bacterial infection seen in streptococcal nephritis, bacterial
endocarditis, shunt nephritis, leprosy, syphilis, tuberculosis, chronic
pyelonephritis with reflux kidney disease; virus infection found in hepatitis B,
cytomegalovirus, infectious Mononucleosis, human immunodeficiency virus;
parasitic infections seen in the parasite, toxoplasmosis, worms,
schistosomiasis, filariasis.
2. Drugs or poisoning, allergies: can cause nephrotic syndrome drugs are
penicillamine, dihydrate morphine, probenecid, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs, trimethoprim and other drugs; poisoning factors are bee sting, snake
venom; pollen, Vaccines, antitoxins and other allergies can also cause nephrotic
syndrome.
3. Tumor: lung, stomach, colon, breast, ovary, thyroid and other tumors,
leukemia and lymphoma.
4. Systemic diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, mixed connective tissue
disease, dermatomyositis, Sjogren syndrome, allergic purpura, amyloidosis and so
on.
5. Metabolic diseases: diabetes, thyroid disease.
6. Hereditary diseases: congenital nephrotic syndrome, sickle cell anemia,
nail - pathe syndrome, fat malnutrition, familial kidney and so on.
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