2017年3月11日星期六

What are the causes of nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome referred to as renal syndrome, refers to a variety of causes caused by glomerular basement membrane permeability with glomerular filtration rate decreased glomerular lesions such as a group of clinical manifestations similar to the syndrome , Rather than an independent disease.
Nephrotic syndrome is typical of a large number of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, high edema, hyperlipidemia. According to the pathogenesis of nephrotic syndrome patients can be divided into primary and secondary, primary nephrotic syndrome, mainly based on the diagnosis of secondary secondary nephrotic syndrome, secondary nephrotic syndrome, common cause There are infections, drugs or poisoning and allergies, tumors and so on.
What causes kidney disease syndrome?
1. Infection: bacterial infection seen in streptococcal nephritis, bacterial endocarditis, shunt nephritis, leprosy, syphilis, tuberculosis, chronic pyelonephritis with reflux kidney disease; virus infection found in hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus, infectious Mononucleosis, human immunodeficiency virus; parasitic infections seen in the parasite, toxoplasmosis, worms, schistosomiasis, filariasis.
2. Drugs or poisoning, allergies: can cause nephrotic syndrome drugs are penicillamine, dihydrate morphine, probenecid, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, trimethoprim and other drugs; poisoning factors are bee sting, snake venom; pollen, Vaccines, antitoxins and other allergies can also cause nephrotic syndrome.
3. Tumor: lung, stomach, colon, breast, ovary, thyroid and other tumors, leukemia and lymphoma.
4. Systemic diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, mixed connective tissue disease, dermatomyositis, Sjogren syndrome, allergic purpura, amyloidosis and so on.
5. Metabolic diseases: diabetes, thyroid disease.

6. Hereditary diseases: congenital nephrotic syndrome, sickle cell anemia, nail - pathe syndrome, fat malnutrition, familial kidney and so on.

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