What is acute nephritis?
Acute nephritis is usually occurring after tonsillitis caused by hemolytic
streptococcus or other pathogens. It is generally believed that the composition
of bacteria as an antigen, triggering the antigenic antibody response in the
glomeruli, leading to nephritis. Clinical acute onset, with edema, hematuria,
proteinuria and high blood pressure as the main performance. The disease occurs
in 5 to 10-year-old children, the annual fall and early winter for the peak
period, often in the infection, especially after the onset of hemolytic
streptococcus infection, also known as acute streptococcal infection
(APSGN).
Typical symptoms of acute nephritis
Due to the acute onset of acute nephritis, treatment is not easy to develop
into chronic kidney disease and become difficult to cure. Therefore, once the
diagnosis of acute nephritis, should be promptly to the hospital for effective
treatment to prevent further aggravated its condition. Acute nephritis clinical
manifestations are different, diverse. Most patients with acute nephritis in the
onset of a month before the history of infection may occur, such as suppurative
tonsillitis, sudden onset, high fever, but also recessive slow onset. More to
oliguria began, or gradually oliguria, or even anuria. Can be accompanied by
gross hematuria, duration ranging from microscopic hematuria persistence, urine
changes and acute glomerulonephritis is basically the same.
In addition, acute nephritis also has a special patient, some acute nephritis
patients in the beginning of oliguria may be edema, to face and lower limbs as
the most important Once the edema is difficult to subside. When the onset of
some patients with high blood pressure, but also in the course of onset after
the emergence of high blood pressure, once the blood pressure increased, was
persistent, not easy to decline.
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