The main metabolites in the human body from the protein components in the diet, and therefore, in order to reduce the workload of the remaining kidney, protein intake must adapt renal excretion. For example, when serum creatinine was 170-440 micromoles / liter, the protein is 0.6 grams per kg body weight per day is appropriate, there are a lot of proteinuria, urine protein 1 g per loss, can add extra 1.5 grams of protein. When serum creatinine more than 440 micromoles / liter, protein intake should be further reduced to total no more than 30 grams per day as well. However, it must be emphasized that if the blind pursuit of limiting protein intake, will result in the patient suffering from malnutrition, physical decline, the effect is not good.
Method two: pay attention to food mix
In order to get the maximum use of protein intake, do not let it into energy consumed in taking low-protein diet, it is also necessary to replenish their energy. Per kilogram of body weight per day for at least 35 kcal of heat, mainly by sugar supply, to eat the fruit, sugar products, chocolate, jam, honey.
Method three: reduce the amount of phosphorus in food
It is noteworthy that there are some foods, although in line with the previous conditions, such as egg yolks, meat floss, organ meats, dairy products, etc., but because of their high phosphorus content and should not eat, because phosphorus reserving can contribute to further deterioration of kidney function . To reduce the amount of phosphorus in food, edible fish, meat, potatoes, etc., should be boiled before abandoning further cooking soup.
Method four: salt to note
The amount of salt should vary depending on if hypertension, edema, to use low-salt diet, daily 2 grams of salt.
Method five: Note medication
After renal excretion of drugs may also damage the kidneys, such as gentamicin, sulfonamides, antibiotics, such as penicillin, indomethacin, acetaminophen, and hormone, contrast agent.
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