Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease
Kidney disease is often mild symptoms in the early years, it is easy to be overlooked, if found to have the following symptoms should seek medical advice as soon as possible: ① increased frequency of urination, urgency and dysuria; ② blood in the urine; increased urination ③ bubble; ④ eyelid and lower extremity edema; ⑤ waist pain without trauma; ⑥ hypertension; ⑦ unexplained anemia; ⑧ loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, and check the normal gastrointestinal function; ⑨ nocturia.
Some kidney patients get early treatment for two reasons: First, the failure of early detection, and some symptoms of chronic nephritis is hidden, if it is found to have entered the chronic renal failure. The second is suffering from kidney disease, lack of awareness of the dangers of the disease, ignoring the early treatment, delay treatment. Because of early kidney damage when early treatment failure, as well as delayed healing, and gradually progress to renal failure, the prognosis is poor, and the ability to work not only harm the health of patients, bringing great suffering to patients, but also will increase patient economic burden on families and society.
Cause of chronic kidney disease
Overall, leading cause of chronic kidney disease suffer some because of primary nephrotic; either because of infection, such as hemolytic streptococcus, influenza virus, hepatitis B virus. Some patients also suffer because of systemic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, cancer (multiple myeloma), allergic purpura. In addition, drugs and genetics are also causes.
In fact, check kidney disease is very simple. Urine screening is the most basic, but convenient and easy, so experts advise that if the cause of the above patients should be regularly urine, should also check the blood, kidney function, kidney ultrasound, if necessary, to do kidney biopsy . There need to correct a misconception that a lot of people think that the kidney had nephritis. In fact, both of which are not the same thing. Kidney is a Chinese saying, can be expressed as backache, fatigue, hair loss, but Western medicine perspective, the diagnosis is not got nephritis, in addition to some of the symptoms, but also must have an objective examination of the abnormal.
Prevention of chronic kidney disease
For people who do not have kidney disease, to prevent the occurrence of kidney disease, usually in the diet, to promote light, low-salt balance, to the water, smoking, drinking in moderation. Take part in sports, weight control. Avoid the abuse of drugs, a lot of Western medicine, Chinese medicine may cause kidney damage, such as antimicrobial agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics, cancer chemotherapy drugs, all kinds of vascular contrast agents, In addition, once a year is the best to do the relevant checks, such as urine, kidney function, kidney B extra fine.
For high-risk groups, namely suffering kidney damage may cause disorders (such as hypertension, diabetes) population should be timely and effective treatment to prevent the occurrence of chronic kidney disease. Furthermore, it should be noted the positive control of risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid, high cholesterol, obesity), adhere to drug therapy under the guidance of specialists; adhere to proper diet (low salt, low sugar, low fat, low-purine); regular monitor changes in blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, blood uric acid, urine and other indicators.
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