2014年10月1日星期三

How to diet to treat chronic nephritis?

Prolonged course of chronic nephritis, difficult Su Yu, clinical manifestations of proteinuria, hematuria, urinary tube, can and see edema or hypertension, the latter may have anemia, renal insufficiency, chronic nephritis, renal function was progressively decreased some (but since the onset of chronic renal failure deadline to enter, there is a huge difference), but also by active treatment in the right direction transformation, achieved complete remission, or even cured by. So try to avoid deterioration of renal function, reduce the burden on the kidneys, promote disease transformed for the better.
Although slow-inflammatory illness nephritis everyone is different, of varying severity, but most long course, over an extended period of early asymptomatic period, only OK urine tests found persistent proteinuria or hematuria, this situation often called "occult nephritis. "Such progression of the patient is very slow, and gradually developed to a certain extent, it appears weakness, fatigue, back pain, most without edema; continue to develop, may have high blood pressure, kidney damage, kidney failure, a process that can last up to ten years or decades.
 In the long course of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis how diet therapy? This is a topic most patient counseling. Now integrated patient's questions of the following.
1 chronic nephritis, whether you want to limit food intake?
 For chronic nephritis patients, diet therapy is very important. Various studies have confirmed that overeating will increase the burden on the kidneys, accelerating the destruction of the kidney, so the emphasis on protein intake should be limited, depending on the degree of decline in renal function and design a reasonable intake. If normal renal function, dietary protein is not strictly limited. Because our people's eating habits, to well-off family, the family is also a normal diet daily protein intake is about 40 to 60 grams, roughly in line with daily weight 1 gram of protein per kilogram of supplied standard per person, more if urine protein , also increased to a daily per kilogram of body weight of 1.2 to 1.5 g. Eating three meals a day from 40 to 60 grams of protein, it is estimated someone will ask, two meals a day I have been eating 300 grams of rice grain, and far more than 60 grams? The protein content is not calculated based on the weight of food, for example, every 100 grams of rice grain, it contains 6.7 grams of protein per 100 yuan containing 16 grams of lean pork, fish contains 17 grams, while vegetables, melons, fruits contain protein pole a small amount, so the total number of small protein normal diet will not cause overloading the kidneys. When renal damage, began to restrict food intake protein.
2 nephritis Is it necessary to quit salt?
 Someone said: "nephritis not quit salt, any drug nor spirit," which is not justified legend. Salt that is sodium chloride. Are sodium chloride and electrolyte in the blood indispensable for the human body is not do without them. However, too much is not OK, more will cause a variety of symptoms, but also increase the burden on the heart. Therefore, suffering from nephritis, can generally be salt in the food we eat every day a little salt to suit the taste for the degree, can not eat salted foods such as pickles, salted fish and so on. If suffering from acute nephritis or decreased urine output, edema, hypertension and other conditions, it should reduce the amount of salt, the diet should be subdued, serious only quit salt.
3 generally mild chronic nephritis should taboos it?
 Early chronic nephritis, renal function is still normal, that is, the body's metabolism and the production of waste discharge balance, the body maintain a healthy state, this period is the same as ordinary people can eat, what foods need not evasive. But starting with wholesome, should choose some easily digestible, light and nutritious food. Avoid fried, grilled food and overeating binge drinking.
If you want more information, you can message to chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com, we will reply to you as soon as possible.

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