2014年10月20日星期一

Chronic nephritis diet attention

Chronic nephritis is a kidney disease in relatively serious, kidney disease diet we all know is particularly important, then suffering from chronic nephritis in the diet has something important to do, we take a look below describes it,
1, limiting salt intake. Edema and blood volume, sodium have a great relationship. Per 1 g of salt can get into about 110 ml of water, such as eating too nephritis patients was salt, but also impaired urinary function, often aggravate edema, blood volume increases, resulting in heart failure, chronic glomerulonephritis and therefore must be limited salt, to give low-salt diet. Daily salt intake was controlled at 2-4 grams should prevent edema and blood volume increases accidents.
2, eat high-and nitrogen-containing high purine foods. In order to reduce the burden on the kidneys too, should be limited to stimulate the kidney cells have foods such as spinach, celery, radishes, beans, soy products, sardines and chicken broth, soup, broth, etc. Because these foods are high in purine and nitrogen high, poor kidney function, and its metabolites can not be discharged, have a negative impact on renal function.
3, limiting plant protein intake. Protein intake renal function should be considered too circumstances. Control of protein intake was also head up to phosphorus was generally 0.6 g / kg body weight per day, half of which is high-quality protein (rich in essential amino acids have animal protein), such as eggs, lean meat, milk and so on.
4, limiting the amount of liquid. When patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, hypertension and edema have to restrict fluid intake. Get daily intake should be controlled in 1200-1500 ml, including drinks and dishes in water content was 800 ml. If severe edema, then into the water even more strictly controlled. In the case of urination too, can be relaxed. Sodium intake should be less than 3 grams was / day, severe edema should be less than 2 g / day; water intake too, according to the total amount of urine + 500ml before the day was calculated.
5, avoid using strong spices. Strong spices such as pepper, mustard, coffee guts, peppers and other adverse renal function, should not eat. MSG due after more food will thirst, in limiting the amount of water, it should be less MSG.

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