nephrotic syndrome Note the four diet

Clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome, proteinuria and hyperlipidemia Hypoproteinemia high degree of edema, diet therapy is very important.
(1) restrict salt: should be based on the patient depending on the degree of edema, severe edema bogey salt, edema and not entirely by low-salt (about 3 grams per day), edema subsided to near normal plasma protein recovery, can give general diet.
(2) protein intake: exhaust nephrotic syndrome proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia often makes colloid osmotic pressure, so that the edema stubborn Nanxiao, also decreased body resistance, so early in the nephrotic syndrome, under no circumstances renal failure, should ensure that adult at all times daily approximately 0.7 to 1.0 g / kg body weight of protein intake, helps relieve hypoalbuminemia and consequent complications.
(3) Fat: nephrotic syndrome patients often accompanied by hyperlipidemia patients with mild disease type can be improved due to the short term, it is not restricted fat intake; of membranous nephropathy patients with refractory nephrotic syndrome, long-term. hyperlipidemia can cause arteriosclerosis, therefore, should be limited to hoof Bang, fat and rich in animal fat.
(4) vitamins, calcium and trace elements intake: Because the glomerular basement membrane permeability in patients with nephrotic syndrome, in addition to losing their urine protein, while missing some elements and hormones and protein binding can cause indirect calcium, magnesium, zinc, etc., which can be used drugs or food supplements.