2017年4月16日星期日

What is easy for renal failure?


Kidney disease can cause changes in urine output, and the emergence of hematuria, proteinuria. If you do not pay attention to treatment, and ultimately can develop to renal failure, is that people usually say uremia.

1, patients with primary glomerulonephritis

There are many types of primary glomerulonephritis, of which chronic glomerulonephritis caused by chronic renal failure is the most common. Chronic glomerulonephritis (chronic nephritis) is still unknown etiology, onset insidious, longer duration, clinical manifestations were diversified, there may be proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, edema, and varying degrees of renal dysfunction , The condition of light weight, and gradually developed into chronic renal failure.

2, diabetes and kidney disease patients

With the aging of our population, people's lifestyles and diet changes, the number of people suffering from diabetes increased rapidly in recent years. In many complications of diabetes, kidney damage is the most widely overlooked by doctors and patients. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important complications of diabetes, especially in diabetic patients with a higher incidence of more than 5 years, the performance of the kidney volume increases, increased glomerular filtration function, increased protein from urine to a large number of proteinuria Serum creatinine increased, decreased renal function, and ultimately end-stage renal failure. Most patients to be abnormal urine test, edema or serum creatinine was significantly higher when the treatment to the kidney, this time has been delayed the best treatment time, drug treatment is often not ideal. Therefore, in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy for active treatment, control of blood sugar, reduce proteinuria, lower blood pressure, protect renal function, delay the deterioration of renal function is important.

3, hypertensive nephropathy patients

As with diabetes, the prevalence of hypertension has increased rapidly since the eighties, and the higher the incidence is, the more common the disease is common in the elderly. People are aware of high blood pressure can cause heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, in fact, sustained blood pressure will increase the burden on the kidneys, causing kidney damage, early onset of nocturia increased, followed by proteinuria, renal function progressive damage, serum creatinine Elevated, and finally into the renal failure. Therefore, we closely monitor blood pressure at the same time, regular routine urine and renal function tests, early detection of kidney damage, early treatment.

Treatment of renal failure

1, dialysis


For patients who have lost their function in the kidneys, they will mediate the treatment of dialysis to help the kidneys eliminate excreted and toxic substances in the body. Dialysis refers to the use of filtration methods, to selectively exclude some of the blood in the material. That is, through the use of artificial methods to patients after renal failure in the accumulation of toxic substances in the body excluded, while the water and salt are also excluded, so that patients slowly recover. In addition, if acute renal failure patients do not get timely treatment, into chronic renal failure, it is likely that because of uremia and the need for life dialysis.

2, kidney transplantation

For patients with advanced renal failure, the need for long-term through dialysis to maintain life. Therefore, if the patient's own conditions are more appropriate, then you can through the kidney for the treatment of the method. But the kidney is a relatively large risk of surgery, although the current medicine has been more developed, but still need to do a lot of assessment before surgery, in order to improve the chance of kidney. However, for patients with advanced renal failure, kidney replacement is indeed a way to make patients live a normal life.

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