2017年3月8日星期三

Will nephritis suffers from kidney failure?

Who is easy to suffer from renal failure?
1, patients with primary glomerulonephritis
There are many types of primary glomerulonephritis, of which chronic glomerulonephritis caused by chronic renal failure is the most common. Chronic glomerulonephritis (chronic nephritis) is still unknown etiology, onset insidious, longer duration, clinical manifestations were diversified, there may be proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, edema, and varying degrees of renal dysfunction , The condition of light weight, and gradually developed into chronic renal failure.

2, diabetes and kidney disease patients
With the aging of our population, people's lifestyles and diet changes, the number of people suffering from diabetes increased rapidly in recent years. In many complications of diabetes, kidney damage is the most widely overlooked by doctors and patients. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important complications of diabetes, especially in diabetic patients with a higher incidence of more than 5 years, the performance of the kidney volume increases, increased glomerular filtration function, increased protein from urine to a large number of proteinuria Serum creatinine increased, decreased renal function, and ultimately end-stage renal failure. Most patients to be abnormal urine test, edema or serum creatinine was significantly higher when the treatment to the kidney, this time has been delayed the best treatment time, drug treatment is often not ideal. Therefore, in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy for active treatment, control of blood sugar, reduce proteinuria, lower blood pressure, protect renal function, delay the deterioration of renal function is important.

3, hypertensive nephropathy patients
As with diabetes, the prevalence of hypertension has increased rapidly since the eighties, and the higher the incidence is, the more common the disease is common in the elderly. People are aware of high blood pressure can cause heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, in fact, sustained blood pressure will increase the burden on the kidneys, causing kidney damage, early onset of nocturia increased, followed by proteinuria, renal function progressive damage, serum creatinine Elevated, and finally into the renal failure. Therefore, we closely monitor blood pressure at the same time, regular routine urine and renal function tests, early detection of kidney damage, early treatment.

4, polycystic kidney disease patients
Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease. Most of the patients when the kidneys often maintain the size of the normal or slightly larger, even can be found in small cysts, with the number of cysts and their size increases, the course of progress is slow, most patients to 40 years of age before the symptoms, For the waist and abdomen pain discomfort, hematuria, proteinuria, blood pressure, and finally into the renal failure.

5, patients with obstructive nephropathy

Urinary tract obstruction caused by urinary excretion of renal damage caused by obstructive nephropathy. The common cause of urinary stones, the elderly in the prostate hypertrophy and so on. Urinary tract obstruction continued without lifting, will cause irreversible renal damage and renal parenchymal damage, and finally lead to renal failure.

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