Kidney failure

Kidney function is partially or totally lost in the pathological state. According to their onset of urgency is divided into acute and chronic two. Acute renal failure due to a variety of diseases caused by two kidney loss in a short time excretion function, referred to as acute renal failure. Chronic renal failure is caused by a variety of causes of chronic kidney disease to the late development of a group of clinical symptoms of the syndrome. According to the degree of renal damage to chronic renal failure is divided into four stages: ① kidney reserve function decreased, the patient asymptomatic. ② renal insufficiency compensatory period. ③ renal decompensation (azotemia), patients with fatigue, loss of appetite and anemia. ④ uremic stage, there are symptoms of uremia.

treatment method

① for the cause of treatment, such as expansion to correct prenatal factors, the lifting of postrenal obstruction factors, severe acute or other glomerulonephritis with hormone shocks can be effective, allergic interstitial nephritis should immediately stop the drug, given anti-allergy Wait.

② oliguria period, the amount of liquid into the amount into the principle.

③ to correct hyperkalemia and acidosis.

④ as soon as possible to carry out dialysis therapy, dehydration, remove toxins, to correct electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance disorders, so that patients through the oliguria period. Polyuria strict monitoring of water, electrolyte balance to prevent death in the dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. It is important to reinforce nutrition, rest and avoid nephrotoxic drugs.