2017年2月1日星期三

Interstitial nephritis or recruit to kidney failure What are the chronic renal failure solution





Interstitial nephritis or recruit to kidney failure What are the chronic renal failure solution

Renal failure is a variety of chronic kidney disease cause of renal failure, renal failure is the result of the influence the normal metabolism of human body, eventually endanger the patient's life.So, how do patients with chronic renal failure diet?
The causes of kidney failure
Nephritis: (1) the various pathological physiological changes induced by immune complex caused by glomerulonephritis, finally lead to kidney failure.Renal failure may occur in a few months, also can be in a few years ago, elevated serum urea nitrogen and creatinine and kidney function, reduce half as much as that of the normal symptoms appear.Sometimes after a few years, until the symptoms of severe uremia, was diagnosed with glomerulonephritis.

(2) interstitial nephritis: expert points out, interstitial nephritis, chronic renal failure rates accounted for the second.Renal tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis, results in the decrease of blood supply to reduce and renal glomerular scarring.Because of analgesic nephropathy, gouty nephropathy, antibiotics drugs such as renal toxicity is interstitial nephritis kidney disease.

(3) in diabetic nephropathy, diabetic duration is long, some people will appear kidney complications, particularly in type A or type I diabetes can appear proteinuria young patients, this is often the first sign of renal involvement.In patients with diabetic nephropathy, about half after 5 years of renal failure happens, and diabetes complications, such as the reticuloendothelial system, cardiovascular system and nervous system complications can occur at the same time.

Chronic renal failure diet plan
Vitamins: to restrict potassium intake, with plenty of water will be boiled vegetables, meat, then eat, will cause the loss of hundreds of vitamin, so must add extra water-soluble vitamins, especially vitamin B6, C and folic acid, etc.

High quantity of heat: get enough heat, in order to reduce the amount of protein decomposition to provide heat, heat the daily 126-140 kj/Kg (about 1800-2000 kcal per day), heat source made from sugar, vegetable fat, low protein, starch.

Reducing the intake of protein: in patients with the body for protein under the premise of basic needs, as far as possible to reduce the intake of protein, in order to maximize reduce kidney burden.It is estimated that chronic renal failure patients with the suitable amount of protein per day per kilogram of body weight 0.5 ~ 0.6 g.Eating too much high protein food will increase kidney burden, urea nitrogen increased;And insufficient protein intake can result in malnutrition, also could lead to increased serum creatinine.

Diet acrimony excitant food: try not to eat chili, pepper, curry, Chinese prickly ash, aniseed and chocolate, melon seeds, peanuts, or "irritated" products, should also be diet fish, clams, shrimp, crab and other seafood and wait five-spice powder, aniseed, cedar, parsley, etc.Because this kind of food can cause high blood pressure, also can cause allergies.

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