1 low-fat diet intake: Patients in the low-fat diet should pay attention to food choices, often due to nephrotic syndrome, hyperlipidemia, blood viscosity, this can cause arteriosclerosis and glomerular injury, as well as sclerosis. Therefore, high protein supplement while eating less fat, greasy food to light diet based.
2 high-protein diet intake: As Hypoproteinemia nephrotic syndrome, a large number of plasma proteins from the urine, human protein decrease in protein malnutrition, which can effectively alleviate negative nitrogen balance and improve low albumin hyperlipidemia, patients generally advocated daily protein intake should be 1 g / kg body weight, plus the daily urinary protein loss.
3.-related supplementary intake of trace elements: nephrotic syndrome, due to increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane, in addition to the loss of large amounts of protein in urine, but also at the same time lose some trace elements and hormones and protein binding, the relative lack of body calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements, and therefore should be given appropriate complementary. Generally eating vitamin and trace element-rich vegetables, fruits, grains, etc. to be added.
4 salt, water intake: Daily edema must be limited due to the high water intake, including intravenous fluids and water intake, water intake should be less than the amount of urine. Edema into the low-salt diet should not increase edema, generally no more than 2g of salt per day is appropriate. Patients should disable preserved foods, less MSG and fresh alkali.
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