1. Proper rest.Filled by any normal person make strenuous physical activity, can produce kidney ischemia, causing proteinuria, hematuria, and urine tube type, so the nephritis patients (including simple hematuria and proteinuria in patients with pure), all should avoid strenuous exercise.
2. Reasonable diet.Chronic nephritis patients with normal renal function, can need not restricted diet, but there is edema and hypertension, should limit salt intake, daily salt intake is 1 ~ 3 grams.
About protein intake, especially chronic nephritis patients with renal function is not very good (serum creatinine > 226 millimoles liters), a low protein diet should be adopted.
A large number of prospective studies have confirmed that a low protein diet can obviously delay the into end-stage renal failure.
The patient should be low salt, high quality low protein, low fat diet, high quality protein, 40 grams per day, such as fish, pure lean lean, etc.
3. To prevent infection.Elderly patients with chronic nephritis, due to its poor resistance, easy to infection, common infection of the parts are: the upper respiratory tract, biliary tract, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, etc.For the elderly poor response to disease and infection, clinical symptoms are often atypical, so aged nephritis rates for sudden fever, cough, diarrhea.Frequency, urgency, urine pain, etc., should be timely to the hospital check, assay of urine, blood routine or do bacteria culture, and then choose effective antibiotics in a timely manner.
In general, can choose penicillin, ampicillin, cephalothin, norfloxacin, etc.
4. Avoid using drugs have damage to the kidneys.
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